These are complex biochemical brain disorders that often first appear in young adulthood.. Sometimes people experience delusions, hallucinations, hear voices and have feelings of confusion. Only a qualified practitioner can help find the right diagnosis and treatment options.
Often there are clear signs when a person is in an episode that is apparent to teachers, classmates, friends, family and even the general public.
Signs may include:
- Withdrawal from friends and family
- Depression
- Tiredness
- Sleep disturbances
- Anxiety and/or suspiciousness
- Mood swings (extreme happiness to anger)
- Reduced ability to focus and feelings of disorientation
- A dislike to being touched by anyone
- An extreme sensitivity to noise, light, colours, textures.
During an episode symptoms may include:
- Increased confusion
- Delusions
- Hallucinations
- Altered emotions
- Behavioural changes
If any of these episode symptoms are observed by staff or students, every effort should be made to contact staff designated to assist in these situations. Counselling or advising staff should be notified.
For more information about psychosis:
- Consult the Canadian Mental Health Association.
- View Youth and Mental Illness: Early Intervention
- View What is Psychosis by CMHA
- You can view a short clip describing psychosis by Henry Gale
- Watch the video on Psychotic Disorders by De. Glen Xiong of the Department of Psychiatry at UC Davis